INSTRUMENTS
Surdo
The surdo supplies the pulse and heartbeat of every samba band. Surdo beats alternate between two sets of drummers. Surdo 1 is tuned low and played on the first beat, while surdo 2 is pitched higher and replies with the second beat. These rhythmic bookends, with their energy and insistent driving rhythm, push the beat forward and provide a solid base for other patterns that are laid on top.
Dobra
Dobra, the melody drum, provides the mid-range sound. This smaller version of the surdo, played with two mallets, is unique to samba reggae. The dobra's rolling, off-beat pattern creates the signature reggae sound. Dobra parts are composed of complex patterns that combine space and notes.
Repinique
Played with two flexible sticks, the repinique calls in the breaks and provides a double layer of clavé with the snare. Many repinique and snare patterns are identical or similar, but they are distinguished by the difference in sound produced by the two stick types. The repinique sound is lightning-loud and snappy, like popcorn popping.
Caixa
The snare, or caixa, provides the upper range of sound, the fast-paced white noise, that fills in the spaces left by the other instruments. The snare is the drum that can be played with the most nuance and expression.
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Black Joy Parade
Parade begins at 14th St. and Harrison St., ends at Broadway and 20th St., Oakland, CA
The Black Joy Parade exists to provide the Black community and allies a live experience that celebrates our influence on cultures past, present and future. The event unites a diverse community by creating a space to express each of our unique contributions to the Black experience.
Free